A 50-kg meteorite moving at 1000 m/s strikes Earth. Assume the velocity is along the line joining Earth's center of mass and the meteor's center of mass.

(a) Calculate the amount of kinetic energy converted to internal energy measured Irk in., the Earth reference frame.
(b) What is the gain in Earth's kinetic energy?
(c) Why does the ground around where the meteor strikes get so hot?