Los Angeles workers have an average commute of 29 minutes. Suppose the LA commute time is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 13 minutes. Let X represent the commute time for a randomly selected LA worker. Round all answers to two decimal places.

A. X ~ N(______ , ______ )

B. Find the probability that a randomly selected LA worker has a commute that is longer than 40 minutes. __________

C.Find the 90th percentile for the commute time of LA workers. ________

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) [tex]X\sim (29,169)[/tex]

b) 0.1987

c) [tex]P_{70}=35.82[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following information in the question:

Mean, μ =  29 minutes

Standard Deviation, σ = 13 minutes

We are given that the distribution of commute time is a bell shaped distribution that is a normal distribution.

a) Distribution of X

Let X represent the commute time for a randomly selected LA worker. Then,

[tex]X\sim (\mu, \sigma^2)\\X\sim(29,(13)^2)\\X\sim (29,169)[/tex]

b) Probability that a randomly selected LA worker has a commute that is longer than 40 minutes

[tex]P( x > 40) = P( z > \displaystyle\frac{40 - 29}{13}) = P(z > 0.8461)[/tex]

[tex]= 1 - P(z \leq 0.8461)[/tex]

Calculation the value from standard normal z table, we have,  

[tex]P(x > 40) = 1 - 0.8013 =0.1987[/tex]

c) 70th percentile for the commute time of LA workers.

We have to find the value of x such that the probability is 0.7

[tex]P( X < x) = P( z < \displaystyle\frac{x - 29}{13})=0.7[/tex]  

Calculation the value from standard normal z table, we have,  

[tex]\displaystyle\frac{x - 29}{13} = 0.524\\\\x = 35.812\approx 35.82[/tex]  

The 70th percentile for the distribution of commute time of LA workers is 35.81 minutes.