In his anomie theory of deviance, Robert Merton created

A. a typology to explain the basic types of adaptations people make to culture.
B. noted that people will always follow one of the five modes of adaptation and maintain that mode for an extended period of time.
C. described five types of deviance.
D. suggested that conformists tend to ignore societal goals.

Robert Merton stated in his anomie theory of deviance that people will always follow one of the five modes of adaptation and maintain that mode for an extended period of time.

So, option B. is correct.

Anomie theory

Anomie is the disorientation that occurs when social rules clash or do not exist at all. The ability of anomie theory to explain various types of deviance is its fundamental contribution. The theory is sociological in that it emphasizes the importance of social influences in the development of deviance.

On the negative side, anomie theory has indeed been chastised for being too vague. Critics point out that the theory makes no comments about the process of learning deviation, including the organization and/or for deviance.

Robert Merton stated in his anomie theory of deviance that people will always follow one of the five modes of adaptation and maintain that mode for an extended period of time.

So, option B. is correct.

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