A proton travels through uniform magnetic and electric fields. The magnetic field is in the negative x direction and has a magnitude of 3.59 mT. At one instant the velocity of the proton is in the positive y direction and has a magnitude of 2190 m/s. At that instant, what is the magnitude of the net force acting on the proton if the electric field is (a) in the positive z direction and has a magnitude of 3.91 V/m, (b) in the negative z direction and has a magnitude of 3.91 V/m, and (c) in the positive x direction and has a magnitude of 3.91 V/m?

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) 1.88*10^-18 N

b) 6.32*10^-19 N

c) 1.9*10^-18 N

Explanation:

The total force over the electron is given by:

[tex]\vec{F}=q\vec{E}+q\vec{v}\ X\ \vec{B}[/tex]

the first term is the electric force and the second one is the magnetic force.

You have that the velocity of the electron and the magnetic field are:

[tex]\vec{v}=2190\frac{m}{s}\ \hat{j}\\\\\vec{B}=-5.39*10^{-3}T\ \hat{i}[/tex]

by using the relation  j X (-i) =- j X i = -(-k) = k, you obtain:

[tex]\vec{v} \ X\ \vec{B}=(2190m/s)(3.59*10^{-3}T)\hat{k}=7.862\ T m/s[/tex]

a) For an electric field of 3.91V/m in +z direction:

[tex]\vec{F}=q[\vec{E}+\vec{v}\ X\ \vec{B}]=(1.6*10^{-19})[3.91\hat{k}+7.862\ \hat{k}]N\\\\\vec{F}=1.88*10^{-18}N\hat {k}\\\\F=1.88*10^{-18}N[/tex]

b) E=3.91V/m in -z direction:

[tex]\vec{F}=(1.6*10^{-19})[-3.91\hat{k}+7.862\ \hat{k}]N\\\\\vec{F}=6.32*10^{-19}N\hat {k}\\\\F=6.32*10^{-19}N[/tex]

c) E=3.91 V/m in +x direction:

[tex]\vec{F}=(1.6*10^{-19})[3.91\hat{i}+7.862\ \hat{k}]N\\\\\vec{F}=[6.25*10^{-19}\ \hat{i}+1.25*10^{-18}\ \hat{k} ]N\\\\F=\sqrt{(6.25*10^{-19})^2+(1.25*10^{-18})^2}N=1.9*10^{-18}\ N[/tex]