Given two dependent random samples with the following results:
Population 15666696660595654
Population 26564746463645460
Can it be concluded, from this data, that there is a significant difference between the two population means?
Let d=(Population 1 entry)−(Population 2 entry). Use a significance level of α=0.02 for the test. Assume that both populations are normally distributed.Step 1 of 5 :
State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The null hypothesis will not be rejected.

Step-by-step explanation:

The hypothesis for the test is:

H₀: There is no difference between the two population means, i.e. d = 0.

Hₐ: There is a significant difference between the two population means, i.e. d ≠ 0.

Consider the Excel output attached.

The mean of the differences is, [tex]\bar d=-2.75[/tex].

The standard deviation of the differences is, [tex]S_{d}=4.268[/tex].

Compute the test statistic as follows:

[tex]t=\frac{\bar d}{S_{d}/\sqrt{n}}=\frac{-2.75}{4.268/\sqrt{8}}=-1.82[/tex]

The degrees of freedom is, n - 1 = 7.

Compute the p-value as follows:

[tex]p-value=2\cdot P(t_{7}<-1.82)=0.112[/tex]

The decision rule is:

The null hypothesis will be rejected if the p-value of the test is less than the significance level.

p-value = 0.112 > α = 0.02.

The null hypothesis will not be rejected.