Gene, age 34, and Beth, age 32, have been married for nine years. Gene, who is a college student, works part-time and earns $1,500. Beth is a high school teacher and earns a salary of $34,000.

Required:
a. What is the maximum amount Gene can contribute to an IRA in 2016?
b. What is the maximum amount Beth can contribute to an IRA in 2016?