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Three resistors of resistances 2 Ω, 3 Ω and 4 Ω are connected in series with a 15 V supply. Calculate the i) total resistance of the circuit i) total current iii) voltage drop across each resistance.​

Respuesta :

Given that,

Three resistors of resistances 2 Ω, 3 Ω and 4 Ω are connected in series with a 15 V supply.

Solution,

The equivalent resistance in series combination is given by :

[tex]R=R_1+R_2+R_3\\\\R=2+3+4\\\\=9\ \Omega[/tex]

(i) Total resistance of the circuit is equal to 9 ohms.

(ii) Let I be the total current. Using Ohm's law as follows :

[tex]V=IR\\\\I=\dfrac{V}{R}\\\\I=\dfrac{15}{9}\\\\=1.67\ A[/tex]

(iii) Voltage drop across 2 ohm resistor is :

[tex]V=1.67\times 2=3.34\ V[/tex]

Voltage drop across 3 ohm resistor is :

[tex]V=1.67\times 3=5.01\ V[/tex]

Voltage drop across 4 ohm resistor is :

[tex]V=1.67\times 4=6.68\ V[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.