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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
We can write the similarity statements by naming vertices in order of increasing numbers of arcs, starting with the one having a single arc. Then we can express the side lengths as a reduced ratio, in the same order.
1. JKLM ~ QRSP
JK : KL : LM : MJ = 20 : 15 : 24 : 25
QR : RS : SP : PQ = 12 : 9 : 14.4 : 15 = 20 : 15 : 24 : 25 (same ratios)
The scale factor is 12/20 = 0.6.
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2. ΔABC ~ ΔUVT
AB : BC : CA = 16 : 14 : 12 = 8 : 7 : 6
UV : VT : TU = 24 : 21 : 18 = 8 : 7 : 6 (same ratios)
The scale factor is 24/16 = 1.5.