The chair of the operations management department at Quality University wants to construct a p-chart for determining whether the four faculty teaching the basic P/OM course are in control with regard to the number of students who fail the course. Accordingly, he sampled 100 final grades from last year for each instructor, with the following results? What is the estimate of the mean proportion of failures for these instructors?

INSTRUCTOR NUMBER OF FAILURES
Prof. A 13
Prof. B 0
Prof. C 11
Prof. D 16