B) Improve performance while protecting the bureaucracy from political interference.
As part of a spoils system, appointments were made to political supporters. This is precisely the issue that was intended to be resolved by this law. After it was passed, it made sure that the federal bureaucracy would only hire people with merit.
Because they are instruments of state power, public bureaucracies have power. Because they can choose how to use those instruments of power, individual bureaucrats have power. As a result, bureaucracy can be described as an information-poor system of cascading decisions.
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Full Question = Civil servants were given legal protection against being fired without a show of cause in order to
A. conform to the Supreme Court's decision in Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha. force the bureaucracy to respond more to political pressures from parties, interest groups, and elected officials.
B. safeguard the bureaucracy from political interference while upgrading performance.
C. enhance the public's trust in bureaucracy,