The removal of water and solute molecules from the filtrate after it enters the renal tube is called reabsorption.
In the kidney, reabsorption is the movement of water and solute molecules from the tubule back into the bloodstream. It specifically occurs in the proximal part of the tubule. The reabsorption happens using both secondary active transport and isotonically.
Reabsorption allows various useful solutes (such as amino acids and glucose), salt, and water that already passed Bowman's capsule to return into the body's circulation instead of being thrown away as waste via urine. The result is urine that is composed mainly of water, dissolved salts and ions, and waste like ammonia, uric acid, and creatinine.
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