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The Civil War was stalemated at the end of 1862 because of the incompetencies of the Northern military high command, and because of the scarcity of resources and manpower in the South.
Improvments in Military Technology
The Stalemate of 1861–1862
Historians generally agree that the Civil War was the first modern war, meaning the first in which technology and industrial strength played a significant role.
Both the North and the South made use of advances in railroad and riverine transportation. The Union, however, was far more advanced technologically than the Confederate states. Consequently, the Union made greater and more effective use of progress in transportation, military medicine, and field artillery than did the Confederacy.
The incredible advances in manufacturing capabilities that had occurred up to the time of the Civil War made the widespread manufacturing of rifled cannon possible and there were several models of rifled cannon used during the American Civil War.
Experimentation occurred with new types of guns that are predecessors of the modern machine gun.
One important invention that became operational during the Civil War was the Gatling gun. It was one of the first rapid-fire guns and a predecessor of the modern machine gun.
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