Respuesta :
1)
By multiplying the number of gallons by percentage you get how much pure lemon juice is in the mixture.
20 * 40% = 8 gallons
10*70% + 10*20% = 7 + 2 = 9 gallons
So they wanted a mixture of 8 but ended up getting 9, this is why it was too tart.
To get the correct ratio, let x be number of gallons of 70% and 20-x be number of gallons of 20%. Write an equation equating the gal of lemon juice. Solve for x.
x*70% + (20-x)*20% = 20*40%
0.7x + 4 -0.2x = 8
0.5x = 4
x = 8
The correct quantities are 8 gal of 70% and 12 gal of 20%.
2) Their plan did not work because 40 is not exactly halfway between 20 and 70. However, 45 is halfway, so if they wanted a 45% mixture then using equal parts would have worked.
3)
Write another equation equating gal of lemon juice but use 35% for the total instead. Also we are given that 15 of the 70% is used.
15*70% + x*20% = (15+x)*35%
10.5 + 0.2x = 5.25 + .35x
5.25 = .15x
35 = x
You should use 35 gallons of 20% to make the desired total mixture of 35% lemon juice.
The total number of gallons is 15+x = 15+35 = 50
By multiplying the number of gallons by percentage you get how much pure lemon juice is in the mixture.
20 * 40% = 8 gallons
10*70% + 10*20% = 7 + 2 = 9 gallons
So they wanted a mixture of 8 but ended up getting 9, this is why it was too tart.
To get the correct ratio, let x be number of gallons of 70% and 20-x be number of gallons of 20%. Write an equation equating the gal of lemon juice. Solve for x.
x*70% + (20-x)*20% = 20*40%
0.7x + 4 -0.2x = 8
0.5x = 4
x = 8
The correct quantities are 8 gal of 70% and 12 gal of 20%.
2) Their plan did not work because 40 is not exactly halfway between 20 and 70. However, 45 is halfway, so if they wanted a 45% mixture then using equal parts would have worked.
3)
Write another equation equating gal of lemon juice but use 35% for the total instead. Also we are given that 15 of the 70% is used.
15*70% + x*20% = (15+x)*35%
10.5 + 0.2x = 5.25 + .35x
5.25 = .15x
35 = x
You should use 35 gallons of 20% to make the desired total mixture of 35% lemon juice.
The total number of gallons is 15+x = 15+35 = 50